The Colonies of Ancient Greece

The colonies of ancient Greece and the expansion of Greeks in the Mediterranean

The Greek colonization (8th–6th century BC) was one of the most important phenomena of ancient history. The Greeks established colonies throughout the Mediterranean and Black Sea, carrying not only their language and institutions, but also their religion. At the heart of each colony were the temples, operating as centers of worship, political cohesion... More

Oceanids: Water Deities in Greek Mythology

Oceanids, freshwater nymphs in Greek mythology

Oceanides: The Deities of Waters in Greek Mythology What are oceans? Oceanides are deities nymphs of Greek mythology, daughters of Titan Ocean and Tethyus, symbolizing the springs, rivers and waters of the earth. The oceans were three thousand brides that protected the springs of the earth's freshwater — from ... More

Hecate: The Goddess of Magic | Greek Mythology

Hecate: The Goddess of Magic, Night and Crossroads | Greek Mythology

Hecate: The Mysterious Goddess of Magic, Night and Crossroads Hecate is one of the most enigmatic and complex deities of ancient Greek mythology. Goddess of magic, night, moon, ghosts, and necromancy, is inextricably associated with the boundaries: between life and death, light and darkness, ... More

Persephone Myth

Persephone, goddess of spring and queen of the Underworld

Persephone: The spring goddess and Queen of the Underworld The myth of Persephone Persephone is one of the most complex and symbolic forms of Greek mythology. She is at the same time a goddess of spring, the rebirth of nature and Queen of the Underworld, wife of Hades. This dual role makes it a symbol of the eternal cycle ... More

Hera Greek mythology

Hera, queen of the gods in Greek mythology, with royal attire and symbols of power.

Hera is one of the most important deities of Greek mythology. In the collective memory of the ancient Greeks was the queen of Olympus, protector of marriage, legal union and family order. Her name was associated with power, royal dignity and maintaining social cohesion. Although often presented through the known ... More

Orphic Hymns

Group of ancient Greeks during Orphic ceremonies with fire, hymns and rituals at night

Orphic Hymns Orphic Hymns are a collection of 87 short religious poems, which were composed either during the late Hellenistic period (3rd or 2nd centuries BC) or during the early Roman era (1st–2nd century AD). The hymns are based on the beliefs of Orphism, a mysterious worship and religious philosophy, which yielded its origins... More

Phanes, the creator of the universe

Fanis, a primitive god of creation in Orphic cosmogonia, emerges from the Cosmic Egg with golden wings and snake

Fanny – The Ancient God of Creation in Orphic Cosmogonian Introduction Fanis is one of the most mysterious and deeply symbolic forms of Greek mythology. In Orphic cosmogony it is presented as the first creative god, the primary source of life and secular order. As a primitive (primary) god, it embodies the transition from chaos to ... More