Hesiod

Hesiodos is one of the most important ancient Greek poets and one of the basic primary sources for the knowledge of Greek mythology and cosmogony. His works provide information about the birth of the gods, their relationships and the moral principles of the time.

Main Projects

• Theogony – Describes the birth of the world, gods and heroes.
  Internal link: /primary-sources/hesiod/theogony/

• Works and Days – Provides instructions for everyday life, agriculture and moral teaching.
  Internal link: /primary-sources/hesiod/works-and-days/

Background Framework

Hesiod lived about the 8th century BC, in the same period as Homer. Theogonia and Works and Days provide valuable information about the society, economy and religion of ancient Greece. His works are considered primary sources for Greek mythology and theology.

Analysis and Meaning

Theogonia presents the genealogy of the gods and cosmological principles. Works and Days offer moral and practical instructions for man's life. Through these works we can understand the Greek concept of justice, fate and relations of gods and people.

Bibliography

1. Hesiod. Theogony. Translated by Hugh G. Evelyn-White. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914.

2. Hesiod. Works and Days. Translated by M.L. West. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.

3. Heubeck, Alfred. Hesiod: Theogony and Works and DaysCambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

4. Clay, Jenny Strauss. Hesiod’s Cosmos. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.

Connection with Other Primary Sources

For further study of gods and mythical stories, see the pages:

• Homer – Iliad & Odyssey → /primary-sources/homer/

• Orphic Hymns → /primary-sources/orphic-hymns/