The Theogeny of Hesiod
- Theogony was written in the 8th century BC and:
record the birth of the first divine entities
explains the origins of the Olympian gods
presents the transition from chaos to order
It is a foundation text of Greek mythology.
The Chaos – The beginning of everything
According to Hesiod:
«First born Chaos...»
The Chaos is not disorder, but:
amorphous gap
primary state of existence
primitive matrix of creation
They are born of Chaos:
Nyx (Night)
Erebus (Dark)
Later Light and Hemera
Gaia – Mother Earth
- Gaia appears self-existent:
fixed
fertile
eternal
Born:
The Uranos
The Mountains
The Pontos
It's the basis of every life and existence.
Uranus and First Conflict
- Uranus, association with Gaia:
birth Titans
The Cyclops
The Hecatoncheires
Fearing their power:
He imprisons them in the bowels of the Earth
???? The first secular power conflict It's starting.
The Fall of Uranus
- Cronus, with Gaia's scythe:
castrates Heaven
releases his brothers
Symbolism:
generation succession
roll over old power
birth of new order
The rule of the Titans
The Titans:
rule the universe
personify physical and secular forces
- Cronus:
Afraid of prophecy
swallows his children
Power is based on fear.
The birth and victory of Zeus
- Rhea Save him Zeus:
He hides him in Crete
Give Saturn a stone
Zeus:
releases his brothers
Head of The Titanomachy
defeat the Titans
The establishment of secular order
After winning:
Titans are imprisoned in Tartarus
the world is organized
Zeus:
Shares powers
(ii) the establishment of a European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products; divine justice
Installs Olympians
???? The order replaces chaos.
Philosophy and cultural symbolism
The cosmogenic myths of Hesiod express:
the transition from amorphous to organized
the necessity of the law
the birth cycle – conflict – balance
Educational value
Suitable for:
teaching mythology
philosophical thought
comparison of cosmogons
understanding ancient worldview
Genealogical Table of Greek Deities
%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201000%20820%22%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22auto%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20style%3D%22font-family%3AArial%2C%20sans-serif%3B%20background%3A%23f9f9f9%22%3E%0A%0A%20%20%3Cstyle%3E%0A%20%20%20%20.box%20%7B%20fill%3A%23ffffff%3B%20stroke%3A%23333%3B%20stroke-width%3A1.5%3B%20rx%3A10%3B%20ry%3A10%3B%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20.title%20%7B%20font-weight%3Abold%3B%20font-size%3A16px%3B%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20.text%20%7B%20font-size%3A14px%3B%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20.line%20%7B%20stroke%3A%23555%3B%20stroke-width%3A1.2%3B%20%7D%0A%20%20%3C%2Fstyle%3E%0A%0A%20%20%3C%21--%20%CE%A7%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%A3%20--%3E%0A%20%20%3Crect%20class%3D%22box%22%20x%3D%22400%22%20y%3D%2220%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%2250%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%3Ctext%20class%3D%22title%22%20x%3D%22500%22%20y%3D%2252%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%3E%CE%A7%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%A3%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%0A%20%20%3C%21--%20%CE%A0%CE%A1%CE%A9%CE%A4%CE%9F%CE%93%CE%9F%CE%9D%CE%9F%CE%99%20--%3E%0A%20%20%3Crect%20class%3D%22box%22%20x%3D%22300%22%20y%3D%22100%22%20width%3D%22400%22%20height%3D%2270%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%3Ctext%20class%3D%22title%22%20x%3D%22500%22%20y%3D%22125%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%3E%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82%20%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%20%20%3Ctext%20class%3D%22text%22%20x%3D%22500%22%20y%3D%22148%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%9D%CF%8D%CE%BE%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%88%CF%81%CF%89%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%A4%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82%0A%20%20%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%0A%20%20%3C%21--%20%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%A4%CE%91%CE%9D%CE%95%CE%A3%20--%3E%0A%20%20%3Crect%20class%3D%22box%22%20x%3D%22250%22%20y%3D%22210%22%20width%3D%22500%22%20height%3D%2290%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%3Ctext%20class%3D%22title%22%20x%3D%22500%22%20y%3D%22235%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%3E%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%A4%CE%91%CE%9D%CE%95%CE%A3%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%20%20%3Ctext%20class%3D%22text%22%20x%3D%22500%22%20y%3D%22260%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%A1%CE%AD%CE%B1%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%A9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%9C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7%0A%20%20%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%0A%20%20%3C%21--%20%CE%9F%CE%9B%CE%A5%CE%9C%CE%A0%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%99%20--%3E%0A%20%20%3Crect%20class%3D%22box%22%20x%3D%22230%22%20y%3D%22350%22%20width%3D%22540%22%20height%3D%22100%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%3Ctext%20class%3D%22title%22%20x%3D%22500%22%20y%3D%22375%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%3E%CE%9F%CE%9B%CE%A5%CE%9C%CE%A0%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%99%20%CE%98%CE%95%CE%9F%CE%99%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%20%20%3Ctext%20class%3D%22text%22%20x%3D%22500%22%20y%3D%22400%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%89%CF%81%CE%B1%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%86%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%94%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%95%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%0A%20%20%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%20%20%3Ctext%20class%3D%22text%22%20x%3D%22500%22%20y%3D%22425%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%AC%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%86%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%89%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82%0A%20%20%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%0A%20%20%3C%21--%20%CE%91%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%93%CE%9F%CE%9D%CE%9F%CE%99%20--%3E%0A%20%20%3Crect%20class%3D%22box%22%20x%3D%22260%22%20y%3D%22510%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%2280%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%3Ctext%20class%3D%22title%22%20x%3D%22500%22%20y%3D%22535%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%3E%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF%20%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%20%26%20%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%B9%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%20%20%3Ctext%20class%3D%22text%22%20x%3D%22500%22%20y%3D%22565%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%91%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%B1%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82%0A%20%20%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%0A%20%20%3C%21--%20%CE%97%CE%A1%CE%A9%CE%95%CE%A3%20--%3E%0A%20%20%3Crect%20class%3D%22box%22%20x%3D%22280%22%20y%3D%22650%22%20width%3D%22440%22%20height%3D%2290%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%3Ctext%20class%3D%22title%22%20x%3D%22500%22%20y%3D%22675%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%3E%CE%89%CE%A1%CE%A9%CE%95%CE%A3%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%20%20%3Ctext%20class%3D%22text%22%20x%3D%22500%22%20y%3D%22705%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%CE%97%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%98%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%91%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%99%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%9F%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82%20%E2%80%A2%20%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82%0A%20%20%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%0A%20%20%3C%21--%20%CE%93%CE%A1%CE%91%CE%9C%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%A3%20--%3E%0A%20%20%3Cline%20class%3D%22line%22%20x1%3D%22500%22%20y1%3D%2270%22%20%20x2%3D%22500%22%20y2%3D%22100%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%3Cline%20class%3D%22line%22%20x1%3D%22500%22%20y1%3D%22170%22%20x2%3D%22500%22%20y2%3D%22210%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%3Cline%20class%3D%22line%22%20x1%3D%22500%22%20y1%3D%22300%22%20x2%3D%22500%22%20y2%3D%22350%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%3Cline%20class%3D%22line%22%20x1%3D%22500%22%20y1%3D%22450%22%20x2%3D%22500%22%20y2%3D%22510%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%3Cline%20class%3D%22line%22%20x1%3D%22500%22%20y1%3D%22590%22%20x2%3D%22500%22%20y2%3D%22650%22%2F%3E%0A%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%0A%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%88%CF%84%CE%B5%20%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22%2Fistories-mythologias%2F%22%3E%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82%20%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82%3C%2Fa%3E%20%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%20%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE%20%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82.%0A%3C%2Fp%3E